To what extent does political participation reflect a bias in favor of Essay

To what extent does governmental booking reflect a bias in favor of the let - Essay ExampleThis is in particular reflected in political participation. Inherent Inequality Ideally, political exercise is open to all. The constitution and the collective laws of any(prenominal) democratic government ensure this. Here, most people are eligible to seek public portion or be involved in electing people to public positions. For some communities, even those who do not know how to read and right are not excluded to participate. Unfortunately, the electoral process in democracies today is characterized by competition, wherein political participation is circumscribed by unequal access to both resources and the decision-making process.1 Equality would allow been easier to practice in the brand of direct democracy adopted in Greece, wherein all citizens are authorize a voice in constitutionmaking. But the circumstance today one about political participation through prototype is radicall y different. The rules and dynamics of choosing representatives are no longer as straightforward as those in the past. Resources are needed in order to get represented and this aspect tilts the balance to those who brook more than others. This is highlighted by the predomination of individuals and private enterprises in political exercises with their capability to influence all policy networks. Elitism In the United States, political representation is especially biased towards the elite. The manner in which individuals are elected, demonstrates a process wherein the privileged enjoy extreme advantage. For example, there are no laws that regulate private expenditures for partisan political purposes. The system currently treats private funding in the American elections as part of the democratic value of freedom to support the candidate of ones choice. The argument is that when one restricts the use of money, it is equivalent to restricting the rights to liberty and free speech. This is demonstrated in the way candidates in the US can spoil advertising airtime in the media. Private money in this instance is translated into a very important political resource, severely disadvantaging those individuals and parties that do not have the means or cannot raise them in time. Chapman classified the privileged between the socio-economic elite and the political elite. She explained that the latter tend be dominated by the former and that in most likelihood property, income, occupation and education are those that would render people from this class more apt(predicate) to enter politics.2 Another variable that underscore the bias of the current democratic political participation in the US is the conservative view on politics. This is manifested best by the American Electoral College system, wherein popular right to vote is disregarded in favor of certain groups and individuals. The Founding Fathers of the American Constitution were known to have renowned the ficklenes s and selfishness of the masses and, hence, entrusted the power to elect the American President in the hands of the learned and the capable. This is rationalized, wrote Sullivan, Piereson and Marcus, by the idea that universal transformation of human nature is too much to expect and that political representation should be given only to the virtuous or the more highly educated and more responsible for(p) segments of the public.3 And so when Al Gore won the popular election, George W. Bush was elected